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Market Snapshot: June 9–15, 2025

Quick Take: Cautious Optimism in Global Markets

Markets stayed relatively quiet this week. Central banks held interest rates steady, inflation continued its slow decline, and currency markets remained stable.

The key theme:
Global economies are in wait-and-see mode. Policymakers want more evidence that inflation is under control before making big moves.

Central Banks: Holding Steady for Now

No major changes this week, but markets still expect gradual easing later in the year.

United States – Federal Reserve

  • Rate: 4.375%
  • Outlook: Possible cuts to 4.125% in Q3 and 3.875% by year-end
  • Why: Inflation is falling, but not fast enough for a sharp pivot

Eurozone – European Central Bank (ECB)

  • Rate: 2.50% (deposit)
  • Outlook: A cut to 2.00% is likely in Q2
  • Why: Sluggish growth and lower inflation support easing

United Kingdom – Bank of England (BoE)

  • Rate: 4.25%
  • Outlook: Expected to fall to 3.75% by Q4
  • Why: Inflation remains a concern, but job market softness provides room

Japan – Bank of Japan (BoJ)

  • Rate: 0.50%
  • Outlook: May rise to 0.75% by Q3
  • Why: Domestic inflation and wage growth are gaining strength

Why it matters:
Borrowing costs remain high across most economies. That could change later in the year if inflation data continues to improve.

Currency Check: Small Shifts, No Surprises

FX markets remained stable this week, reflecting the cautious pace of central banks.

Currency Pair Current Level Expected Trend
EUR/USD 1.1398 Holding in 1.13 to 1.14 range
GBP/USD 1.3531 May rise to 1.37 by year-end
EUR/GBP 0.8423 Gradual decline to 0.83 expected
USD/JPY 144.90 Could strengthen slightly to 143

Summary:
No strong directional shifts, but the yen may gain slightly as Japan tightens monetary policy.

Inflation Update: Progress, But Slow

US inflation is gradually easing. However, core inflation, excluding food and energy, remains sticky. The Fed is watching closely before making any policy changes.

Why it matters:
Persistent core inflation is one reason rate cuts are likely to be slow and measured, rather than aggressive.

What to Watch in the Coming Weeks

Keep an eye on:

  • US inflation updates, especially core CPI
  • Rate decisions from the BoE and ECB
  • Japan’s tightening moves and impact on FX
  • Signs of economic slowdown that could prompt quicker central bank action

Final Thoughts

Global markets are in a holding pattern. While inflation trends are moving in the right direction, central banks remain cautious. Rate cuts are still on the table, but will likely come slowly and later in the year.

This week’s snapshot shows calm markets and steady hands. The next move depends on what the data shows.

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